Conflict and society

INCLUSIVITY and Together for Tolerance

Can shared norms make disagreement less exclusionary?

Overview

A collaborative research program examines equality-based respect, dialogue, social networks, and cooperation. It connects school-based intervention work with longitudinal adolescent studies and cross-national survey evidence. The funded INCLUSIVITY period has ended; related analyses and publications continue.

Research approach

School interventions · Longitudinal surveys.

This project overview explains the research direction; it does not present unpublished estimates or participant-level data.

Related publications

2026

Associations between inclusivity norms and tolerance, contact, and cooperation amid polarization: Evidence from 12 European countries

Schäfer, L. F., Tausch, N., Bukowski, M., Jaspers, E., Lubbers, M. J., van Zalk, M., Ciordia, A., Potoczek, A., Estevan-Reina, L., Shani, M., Simons, J.-W., Friehs, M.-T., Gurbisz, D., Middendorf, W., Schäfer, S. J., Ullenboom, J., Graf, S., Hjerm, M., Lavest, C., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Kende, A., Petkanopoulou, K., Prati, F., & Christ, O.

PNAS Nexus, 5(4), pgag087

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