Department of Psychology · Ariel University

Social Experiences,
Resilience, and Identity

Research on intergroup relations, discrimination, and well-being.

We study how identities and social experiences shape people’s attitudes, relationships, and well-being. Our research examines intergroup conflict and discrimination, belonging and inclusion, and coping with social and health-related challenges.

The Dr. Reuben Hecht Library at Ariel University, framed by leafy trees.
Ariel University · Dr. Reuben Hecht LibraryPhoto credit ↗
Directed by Dr. Maor ShaniSurveys · Experiments · Longitudinal & qualitative researchOpening October 2026

Our research

Research areas

All projects

Antisemitism and discrimination

Antisemitic experiences, prejudice, coping, social participation, and psychosocial health.

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Intergroup relations and conflict

Political emotions, hope for peace and victory, social norms, cooperation, and coexistence.

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Health and well-being

Illness identity, stigma, social support, and adaptation to chronic health conditions.

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Featured research

Antisemitism and psychosocial health

How do antisemitic experiences enter everyday life, relationships, and psychological health?

Our research with Jews in Germany examines experiences of antisemitism, vigilance, identification, coping, and participation.

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Published findings

Antisemitism and well-being

Germany · Survey N = 420
−0.60−0.300+0.30+0.60Subjective well-beingSubjective well-being: r = -0.30; 95% CI [-0.39, -0.20]−0.30AnxietyAnxiety: r = 0.38; 95% CI [0.28, 0.46]+0.38DepressionDepression: r = 0.35; 95% CI [0.25, 0.43]+0.35Social participationSocial participation: r = -0.19; 95% CI [-0.29, -0.09]−0.19Pearson correlation (r)

Everyday antisemitism: r = −0.30, +0.38, +0.35, −0.19 for well-being, anxiety, depression, and social participation, respectively.

View values in a table
Everyday antisemitism: published correlations
Outcomer95% CI
Subjective well-being−0.30[−0.39, −0.20]
Anxiety+0.38[+0.28, +0.46]
Depression+0.35[+0.25, +0.43]
Social participation−0.19[−0.29, −0.09]

Source: Shani, Goldberg, & van Zalk (2025), Supplementary Table S1 ↗. Correlations do not establish causation. Pair-specific sample sizes are not provided in this table.

Publications

Selected papers

All publications
2026

Associations between inclusivity norms and tolerance, contact, and cooperation amid polarization: Evidence from 12 European countries

Schäfer, L. F., Tausch, N., Bukowski, M., Jaspers, E., Lubbers, M. J., van Zalk, M., Ciordia, A., Potoczek, A., Estevan-Reina, L., Shani, M., Simons, J.-W., Friehs, M.-T., Gurbisz, D., Middendorf, W., Schäfer, S. J., Ullenboom, J., Graf, S., Hjerm, M., Lavest, C., Jasinskaja-Lahti, I., Kende, A., Petkanopoulou, K., Prati, F., & Christ, O.

PNAS Nexus, 5(4), pgag087

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From our research

Research notes

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Maor Shani · Lab director
Lab director

Dr. Maor Shani

Department of Psychology, Ariel University
Senior Lecturer from October 2026

My research connects social identity, intergroup relations, and wellbeing. I study how people experience conflict and discrimination, how social environments shape belonging, and how living with a chronic condition can become part of a person’s identity.

Before joining Ariel University, I worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Osnabrück University and at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. I am also a visiting scholar at Constructor University in Bremen, Germany, and a Research Fellow at the London Centre for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism.

A central research area

Antisemitism, lived experience, and resilience

We study how antisemitism and exclusion shape Jewish and Israeli experiences, and how people and communities respond. Explore our published work and current research directions.

Explore antisemitism research
Research meets teaching

Antisemitism and Trauma

Our Ariel University seminar brings these questions into the classroom through discussion and empirical research.

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Research, teaching, and collaboration

Explore current supervision opportunities, learn about participating in research, or get in touch.

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